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Warrant canary

Warrant canary

What is a warrant canary?

"As of 26 May 2026, we have not received any court orders subject to being kept secret."

A warrant canary is a proactive statement released by a service provider indicating that, as of a specified date, they have not received any secret court orders. If this statement is removed, users can infer that the provider has likely received such an order, thereby compromising their transparency. This method aims to inform users of potential government surveillance without violating legal gag orders. The effectiveness of warrant canaries is a topic of ongoing debate, particularly regarding their legal protections and implications.

In the face of increasing government surveillance concerns, warrant canaries have become a vital aspect of discussions on transparency. However, their legal status remains ambiguous, with some courts yet to clarify whether failing to update a warrant canary constitutes a breach of a gag order.

In the UK, surveillance is governed by the Investigatory Powers Act 2016, which superseded earlier legislation. This act includes stringent penalties for unauthorized disclosures regarding secret notices. In the US, the landscape is shaped by the USA PATRIOT Act and the more recent EARN IT Act, both enforcing severe penalties for disclosing the existence of such orders.

{ToC}

Tipping-off - Investigatory Powers Act 2016, Section 54

(4) A person who makes a disclosure to any other person of anything that they are required by a section 49 notice to keep secret shall be guilty of an offence and liable—
(a) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to a fine, or to both;
(b) on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both.

Tipping-off - Section 54 UK Investigatory Powers Act 2016

Recent developments

In 2026, many tech companies have shifted their approach to warrant canaries. For instance, Proton AG, the organization behind ProtonMail, has made headlines by consistently updating its website as part of its transparency reports whenever there is a notable legal request and notes that a warrant canary is not meaningful under Swiss law.

Warrant canaries in practice

In 2013, Apple made headlines by including a statement in their transparency report that could serve as a warrant canary: “Apple has never received an order under Section 215 of the USA PATRIOT Act.” However, as of 2026, Apple no longer includes such statements, possibly acknowledging that removing a canary could be interpreted as confirmation of a gag order being in effect. Instead, Apple has shifted towards providing detailed statistics on the number and types of governmental requests received, which is a welcome development in terms of user transparency.

Transparency - Government requests - Apple Inc.

Transparency page screenshot - Apple Inc.
Transparency page screenshot - Apple Inc.

The usefulness of warrant canaries in 2026

While warrant canaries represented an innovative approach to transparency a few years ago, their practical utility has diminished. The legal ambiguity surrounding them has led to a decline in industry support. Many companies are now prioritising clearer communication about their data handling practices and government interactions, which may render the concept of warrant canaries less important in the current landscape. Nevertheless, they remain a fascinating relic of the ongoing conversation about privacy, surveillance, and user rights.

Details
Last Updated: 26 May 2026
  • Regulatory compliance affects businesses and end users
Fire TV Cube

Fire TV Cube

Amazon Fire TV Cube - The ultimate hands-free streaming media player of 2026, featuring enhanced Alexa integration, Wi-Fi 6E, and stunning 4K Ultra HD streaming capabilities.

Fire TV Cube features and functionality

Twice as powerful as Fire TV Stick 4K Max.

  • Significantly faster and more powerful than previous models, with advanced processing capabilities.
  • Seamless hands-free voice control: just say the command to manage your TV, smart home devices, and more without needing a remote.
  • Full compatibility with various satellite set-top boxes and other devices using Alexa's voice commands.
  • Multiple connectivity options including HDMI, USB-C for storage expansion, and a dedicated Ethernet port for stable wired connections.
  • Now includes the upgraded Alexa Voice Remote Pro, which boasts enhanced TV controls and customizable buttons.

TL:DR – The Fire TV Cube has transformed my streaming experience. Commands like "Alexa, turn on the TV" have become second nature. The device operates flawlessly, although it defaults to the Fire TV input, requiring a manual switch for other devices like cable boxes or Blu-ray players.

Details
Last Updated: 26 May 2026
  • Amazon Alexa: The Future of Voice-Activated Technology
  • Amazon: A Global Leader in Technology and Innovation
  • Amazon Fire: A Powerful Tablet for Every Need

Read more: Fire TV Cube

Call of Duty® Modern Warfare® Warzone - 1st place screenshot
Call of Duty® Modern Warfare® Warzone - 1st place

CoD - My First ever Warzone victory

First ever Warzone victory.

I play far too much Call of Duty® Modern_Warfare® and dont play much 'Warzone' but Im a completionist and want to get the ribbons for my officer progression. I'm not great at Warzone and often get wiped out very early on. But this time. Well this time was special. I missed the guy in the window, and my airstrike was off target but it definitely spooked them! And we won. Phew.

CoD

Details
Last Updated: 19 February 2025
  • Video Gaming: An Evolving Entertainment Revolution
Install macOS Big Sur in VMware Fusion on a Intel based Mac

Install macOS Big Sur in VMware Fusion on a Intel based Mac

macOS Big Sur and VMware Fusion

It is easy to install macOS Big Sur as a virtual machine in VMware Fusion on a Intel based Mac provided you create a bootable installer from which to install the Mac operating system. Using macOS Big Sur in a virtual machine in VMware Fusion is expressly permitted by the macOS licence agreement provided you are running on Apple hardware and you obtain macOS Big Sur legally from Apple.

It runs beautifully and is perfect for testing and development workloads.

TL:DR — Get VMware Fusion, Install VMware Fusion, download macOS Big Sur from Apple, create a bootable USB of macOS Big Sur and it can be installed in VMware Fusion just perfectly.

Details
Last Updated: 24 June 2025
  • macOS: The redefinition of modern Computing
  • Cutting-edge virtualization technology

Read more: Install macOS Big Sur in VMware Fusion on a Intel based Mac

How to remove bloatware from a Windows 10 VM

How to remove bloatware from a Windows 10 VM

As of 2026, many users continue to leverage virtual machines (VMs) to run Windows 11, whether for legacy applications, testing, or development. However, Windows installations often come with preloaded applications—commonly referred to as 'bloatware'—that can clutter your system and consume valuable resources. This article provides a comprehensive guide to effectively removing unnecessary applications from your Windows VM, helping to optimize performance and create a more streamlined user experience.

While Windows 11 has made strides in user experience and performance, the presence of bloatware can still hinder the efficiency of your VM. Removing these unwanted applications is crucial, especially if you are running resource-intensive software. Thankfully, Windows 11 offers robust command-line tools, along with an improved graphical interface, to help you eliminate this bloatware effectively.

TL;DR — Open a command prompt with elevated permissions, run PowerShell, and utilize the dism (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) tool to identify and uninstall any unnecessary apps.

{ToC}

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Open a command prompt with administrator permissions
  2. Run PowerShell
  3. Get a list of installed apps
  4. Remove the apps you don't want
  5. Reboot and enjoy a cleaner Windows environment
  6. More about DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management)

1. Open a command prompt with administrator permissions

  1. Click the 'Start' menu.
  2. Search for 'Command Prompt', right-click it, and select 'Run as administrator.'
Windows 11 Command Prompt 'Run as administrator'
Windows 11 Command Prompt 'Run as administrator'

2. Run PowerShell

  1. Click into the Command Prompt window.
  2. Type powershell and press 'Enter'.
Windows 11 Command Prompt with PowerShell loaded
Windows 11 Command Prompt with PowerShell loaded

3. Get a list of installed apps

Windows 11 features a command-line tool that simplifies application management. Use the following command to generate a list of provisioned apps:

dism /Online /Get-ProvisionedAppxPackages | select-string Packagename

The output will display a list of installed packages, which may include a variety of applications that you might not need.

4. Remove the apps you don't want

Identify any applications that are unnecessary for your workflow. For example, if gaming features are not of interest, you may want to remove Xbox-related applications. To uninstall an app, use the command below, replacing Packagename with the actual name of the app:

dism /Online /Remove-ProvisionedAppxPackage /Packagename:

Upon completion, you should see a confirmation message indicating the successful removal:

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> dism /Online /Remove-ProvisionedAppxPackage /Packagename:Microsoft.XboxApp_48.48.7001.0_neutral_~_8wekyb3d8bbwe

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 11.0.22621.1

Image Version: 11.0.22621.1

The operation completed successfully.
Extreme caution! Once an app is removed, it cannot be easily restored. Be careful to avoid removing essential components that may affect your Windows installation.

5. Reboot and enjoy a cleaner Windows environment

Success! Now is the perfect time to take a backup. You have successfully streamlined your Windows installation, improving its efficiency for your specific needs. For guidance on creating backups, see Backing up Windows 11.

What's changed in 2026?

In 2026, Windows 11 has continued to evolve, focusing on enhancing user experience and performance. Microsoft has introduced a more intuitive app management interface within the Settings menu, allowing users to easily manage installed applications without needing command-line tools. This interface offers centralized access to application settings, making it more user-friendly.

Additionally, Microsoft has expanded its efforts to reduce bloatware on new installations, with more streamlined setups that include fewer unnecessary applications. For power users and those managing VMs, however, command-line tools like DISM still provide essential functionality for precise control over application management.

About DISM - Deployment Image Servicing and Management

The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool remains a vital component of Windows, enabling users to manage Windows images before deployment. It allows for the installation, uninstallation, configuration, and updating of Windows features, packages, and drivers. While traditionally used for offline images, many DISM commands are also effective on a running operating system like Windows 11.

For more detailed information, refer to Microsoft's official documentation: DISM - Deployment Image Servicing and Management.

Note: While the command-line experience has remained consistent, it continues to be a powerful tool for those familiar with it, enabling effective management of Windows installations.

Details
Last Updated: 07 June 2026

Microsoft 'Your Phone' - step by step

Link your Android or iPhone to Windows 10?

As if they had never had any phone business aspirations themselves, Microsoft proclaim that you can link your Android or iPhone to Windows 10 using their 'Your phone' app. Lets try it out in what you might, if you know me, call a 'busman's holiday'*.

In summary, avoid until you can get to Windows 11. 'link' is doing a lot of work in the heading!

Note (Feb 2023) Since this article was written Phone link got a much needed tune up for Windows 11 where it actually works (for Android at least). Consider this article an archive.

The stated functionality is completely different between the two mobile device operating systems.

  • Android — manage and respond to recent notifications, see your most recent photos, make and take calls and reply to text messages.
  • iOS — send a webpage from your iPhone to your PC.
Windows 10 'Your Phone app,  first screen - Your Phone animated screenshots
Windows 10 Your Phone app, first screen - Your Phone animated screenshots

That is quite a feature gap which is explained opaquely by the very first screen of the app which has a notice saying that to experience full functionality you must be running Android 7.0 or later.

Having now tried pretty hard with Windows 10 Pro x64 version 1909 build 18363.1256 and Android 8.1, 9, 10 and 11 and iOS 12, and iOS 14 I can confidently say this app does not work for me.

The iOS single feature is hardly worth having anyway and forces you to install the Microsoft Edge browser for iOS in what you might be tempted to think is a classic example of a 'bait and switch'. The Android app requires very very invasive permissions given what it needs to accomplish and it needs to be able to run in the background and wants to have you disable certain android system settings like battery management.

A hurdle is that 'Your Phone' on Windows 10 requires very specific WiFi interoperability on your private network. Unless theres an update that improves this I cannot see how end users will be able to adopt this app as it just doesn't function well enough for example in your office, to be relied on.

TL:DR — A basic and clunky app. Really an Edge Browser bait and switch app for iPhone. Could be much more. Handoff for Edge it is not.

Caution! So far, I have been unable to get 'Your Phone' to function with iOS or Android although it says it is connected and attempts to send. I've tried hard to get this app to work. I can see that all the devices are perfectly connected. Windows 10 is connected to the Internet only through WiFi, All my iOS and Android devices connect through WiFi. You can see the PC network name on the Phones. The Your Phone app on the PC shows the devices as 'Connected'.
Details
Last Updated: 19 February 2025
  • Android: A Dominant Force in Mobile Computing
  • iOS: The Engine Behind Apple’s Mobile Revolution
  • Microsoft Windows: An Operating System

Read more: Microsoft 'Your Phone' - step by step

MacBook Pro (13-inch M1 2020)

MacBook Pro (13-inch M1 2020)

A: My opinion in July 2021 was that you should buy a MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) with 16GB memory and 2TB SSD, Model Identifier: MacBookPro17,1. This is still a great computer but was discontinued in 2022 with the arrival of the 2021 14-inch MacBook Pro and 16-inch MacBook Pro. Equipped with Apple's ARM-based systems on a chip the M1 Pro and M1 Max these models reintroduced function keys in place of the Touch Bar, a Liquid Retina XDR display with a notch, an HDMI 2.0 port, a SDXC reader and MagSafe charging. This machine is a monster. It corrects everything remaining that was wrong with Apples less ports and touch bar designs.

Updated: In 2025 I bought a used MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) with an M1 Max chip 64 GB and 1 TB. It rocks. Find one on Amazon UK 

If, like me, you like your Mac to last; then now is the time to take the plunge. I'd recommend the top of the line brand new model, which you can keep for five or more years, secure in the knowledge that because it is a current generation Apple silicon equipped Mac, it will have enough oomph to still work fine at the end of its life. If funds are tight then you can choose a refurbished MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) with an M1 Max chip 64 GB and 1 TB, as I have done. You can justify the cost by amortising it over several years or buy it on a credit card.

Details
Last Updated: 26 August 2025
  • macOS: The redefinition of modern Computing
  • Apple Silicon: Redefining Performance and Efficiency

Read more: MacBook Pro (13-inch M1 2020)

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